{"id":1268,"date":"2023-07-13T10:14:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-13T02:14:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ai2tech.net\/?p=1268"},"modified":"2023-08-29T10:44:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T02:44:58","slug":"bom%e7%9f%a5%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ai2tech.net\/?p=1268","title":{"rendered":"BOM\u77e5\u591a\u5c11"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\uff084\uff09\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5b50\u90e8\u4ef6\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7BOM\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u5b58\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684BOM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684BOM\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u8981\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u901a\u8fc7BOM\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e00\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u4f53\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728BOM\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0e\u5176\u6240\u9700\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5de5\u5e8f\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7BOM\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u72ed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684BOM\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u6d3b\u585e\u3001\u66f2\u8f74\u3001\u6c14\u95e8\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684BOM\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u201c\u6307\u51fa\u201d\u751f\u4ea7\u67d0\u4e2a\u96f6\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ef\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u63a7\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u7ec4\u88c5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u90e8\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u8f66\u90fd\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBOM\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6279\u6b21\u6216\u8ba2\u5355\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6279\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8eBOM\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u548c\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3BOM\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u72ed\u4e49\u6216\u662f\u5e7f\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

03\u3001BOM\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0cBOM\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0cBOM\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u7f57\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7269\u6599\u7684\u201c\u83dc\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8574\u542b\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\u56e0\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u7a0b\u800c\u5206\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e13\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684BOM\u4e5f\u7ec6\u5316\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u552e\u540e\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u9488\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0bBOM\uff08EBOM\uff09\u3001\u9488\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5236\u9020BOM\uff08MBOM\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5de5\u827aBOM\uff08PBOM\uff09\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7528\u5230\u7684\u9500\u552eBOM\uff08SBOM\uff09\u3001\u552e\u540e\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u7ef4\u4feeBOM\uff08WBOM\uff09\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\u7b49\uff1a  \uff081\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\u7eb8\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7269\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u6765\u7f16\u5236BOM\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u968f\u7740\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636eBOM\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u96f6\u914d\u4ef6\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u800c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684BOM\u7ed9\u51fa\u62a5\u4ef7\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u90e8\u95e8\u6839\u636eBOM\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6210\u54c1\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u552e\u540e\uff0c\u552e\u540e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u4ee5BOM\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5408\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u552e\u540e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe1 BOM\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.EBOM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09BOM\uff08Engineering BOM\uff0cEBOM\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7269\u6599\u4e3b\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u56fe\u53f7\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5173\u952e\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b9e\u6548\u6bb5\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ef6\u548c\u53ef\u9009\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EBOM\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u5e08\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7269\u6599\u90fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0bBOM\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7269\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b9e\u65bd\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528EBOM\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65b0\u8f66\u578b\u7684EBOM\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u751f\u4ea7\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684EBOM\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5df2\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u548c\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe2 \u67d0\u8f66\u578b\u7684EBOM\uff08\u793a\u4f8b\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.MBOM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5236\u9020BOM\uff08Manufacturing BOM\uff0cMBOM\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u7269\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\uff09\u3001BOM\u5c42\u7ea7\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u91c7\u8d2d\u540e\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u90e8\u95e8\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u521b\u5efaMBOM\u3002MBOM\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u6574\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f6e\u80ce\u3001\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u7a7a\u8c03\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684BOM\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u6839\u636eMBOM\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6c7d\u8f66\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MBOM\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.PBOM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u827aBOM\uff08Process BOM\uff0cPBOM\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6240\u9700\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002PBOM\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eEBOM\uff0cEBOM\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800cPBOM\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7PBOM\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. SBOM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9500\u552eBOM\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u9009\u9879\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u6362\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u66f4\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u3002\u9500\u552eBOM\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u89c6\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u914d\u7f6e\u6811\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u56fe\u5f62\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728PDM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.WBOM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u4feeBOM\uff08WBOM\uff09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u4fee\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6613\u635f\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u5907\u54c1\u5907\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u6613\u635f\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u6613\u635f\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\u7b49\u3002WBOM\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u81eaEBOM\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8017\u6750\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u3001\u6613\u635f\u4ef6\u548c\u8017\u6750\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728PDM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3aERP\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5927\u578b\u6216\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528PLM\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884cBOM\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u591a\u7c7b\u578bBOM\u4e0eBOM\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u7684BOM\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u6599\u548c\u96f6\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u8c03\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6210\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7BOM\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

04\u3001BOM\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684BOM\u7c7b\u578b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982EBOM\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\uff1bMBOM\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff1bSBOM\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u548c\u9500\u552e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684BOM\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578bBOM\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684BOM\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u6620\u5c04\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5EBOM\u548cMBOM\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c EBOM\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u56fe\u7eb8\u96f6\u4ef6\u660e\u7ec6\u8868\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u56fe\u7eb8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6280\u672f\u6587\u6863\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u4f30\u7b97\u62a5\u4ef7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u56fe\u7eb8\uff0c\u56fe\u7eb8\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u987a\u5e8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\u3002MBOM\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u52a0\u5de5\u3002\u540c\u65f6,EBOM\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u865a\u62df\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5219\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u865a\u62df\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u6c42\u638c\u63e1\u6750\u6599\u5b9a\u989d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728EBOM\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14EBOM\u56e0\u9700\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d8\u66f4\u800c\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u66ff\u6362\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u89c6\u56fe\u6709\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7269\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u548cEBOM\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u7684\u533a\u522b\u8ba9\u4e24\u79cdBOM\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u56fe3 EBOM\u548cMBOM\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
\u56fe4 MBOM\u53d8\u66f4\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cEBOM\u548cMBOM\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u6362\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cEBOM\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u521b\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u521b\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u5408\u4ef6\uff0c\u6309\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u6253\u5305\u5b9e\u4f53\u603b\u6210\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0BOM\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u62c6\u89e3\u65b0BOM\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e24\u79cdBOM\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u6599\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u7684EBOM\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u6599\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u987a\u5e8f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"
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